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- http://bernadettesfriends.blog...ajs-comments-on.html The essay by Arraj she is responding to can be found at: - http://www.innerexplorations.com/ewtext/br.htm I find many fallacies in Bernadette's reply, none the least of which is the ad hominem tone of her writing. A glaring theological error is to be found in her summary: It's difficult to understand how the Logos can be one with "man" without being one with individual human beings, inasmuch as there is no such thing as "man" without individual human beings. For "man" to be one with the Logos, what is entailed is individuals in union, that most perfect union being the incarnation of the Logos as the individual, Jesus of Nazareth. It was through the individual Jesus that the Logos became one with man, and it is through Jesus and his gift of Spirit that we each, individually, come to participate in the divinity he fully embodies. This is the traditional understanding of Theosis. Furthermore, it is an error to say that Jesus possessed no individual human consciousness, self, etc. To affirm that the Person of the Word is the Personhood of Jesus is not to deny all that made Jesus an individual human being, including his human soul, which was raised up with resurrection. We even find the Ascended Christ identifying himself as Jesus when confronting Paul on the road to Damascus (something B. minimized when I asked her about it years ago -- her response being that what was important was the "I am" in the "I am Jesus." ) So, dear friends, you can see for yourself how this champion of "Christian nonduality" understands things. There are glaring errors in her reasoning, some of which I will go more into if you'd like. Your own comments and observations are welcomed as well. | |||
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I dunno Phil ... our Bernadette had me literally laughing out loud at several points. She is one smart cookie. I have three of her books plus a recording of an interview she did with the New Dimensions radio show some years back. I'll have to dig them out and have another look. Derek. | ||||
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Right Derek. She's quite a character and does have a good sense of humor. I've never doubted that she's had a profoundly transformative experience, only when you write about it and try to relate it to Christian teaching, critical feedback is "fair game." Here's the obvious question, though. Who wrote that rebuttal? I can accept a falling away of "self," depending on how one defines that, but I cannot accept the loss of an individual agent of behavior. Call that a soul, a person, etc. Fine with me. Such affirmation is nowhere to be found with her. The Christ life literally lives her and she believes she has undergone the resurrection and ascension, abiding now in something of a eucharistic state -- the "Real Presence" hidden behind the appearance of her flesh and blood. Yet are we really to believe that all those "I" statements in her writings are expressions of the Christ life and that there is no individual human agent at work, here? Sorry, but I don't buy it. Never have for any of these nonduality writers. | ||||
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Ok I found two of my books and have refreshed my memory of what she says. I think it's not critical feedback per se that she objects to. What she objects to is people misrepresenting her. If you look at the other main item on her website, it's a 110-page response to A.H. Almaas' and James Marion's take on her. She characterizes their account as "forcing the fit," or "forcing Christianity and my experiences into some totally foreign paradigm." Similarly, with Jim's critique, she says: "He thinks what I mean by No-Self is no different than what the Buddhists mean by their an-atman doctrine, which is not even close." Her other main objection is that Jim assumes that St. John of the Cross wrote down everything he knew. Bernadette suggests that St. John may actually have known more than he wrote, but chose not to write it down out of prudency. Hence, Jim's conception of the Christian contemplative life is artificially limited. As for your question, "Who wrote that rebuttal?" I don't have an answer! Is it possible that a personality can exist, alongside an inner experience of "No-Self"? You'll have to ask someone other than me! | ||||
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Derek, I agree that B's main beef is usually that she's "misunderstood" or misrepresented. It doesn't help matters, however, that she implies ill-will on the part of those she interprets as doing so, nor that she takes no responsibility for what she said that contributes to the misunderstanding. As Jim Arraj put it in his essay cited above: These are quotes from B's book, The Experience of No-Self and it sure sounds like she's relating her experience to Buddhism and Hinduism, there. In her response to Arraj, however, she notes: Well, fine, only let's not say Arraj was putting words in her mouth in her response to her quote from The Experience of No Self. It would help if she actually remembered what she wrote! Her comments on John of the Cross are also somewhat question-begging. Well, maybe, only their silence on this matter doesn't prove that this is "exactly" why he wrote nothing about it. Proving a negative is tricky business, at best. ---- A few more problems. B notes: Jim and I have corresponded regularly for over 20 years and I'm positive he doesn't have an "agenda of reserving God's supernatural grace for Christians only." There's nothing in Arraj's essay to justify this criticism; his saying that we might understand enlightenment experiences as natural mysticism doesn't imply that only Christians experience supernatural grace. God save us from straw man tactics! She then goes on to try to disqualify the whole notion of "natural mysticism," but shows little evidence that she really understands what this term signifies, and how this type of mysticism is an experience of God, but not like that of the love mysticism described by John of the Cross. Then this fallacy: It could only be called �natural� if every human being automatically experienced this Presence, but let�s face it, many Christians have never experienced this Presence whereas many Easterners have. Say what now? A few more quotes: Well. . . um . . . ahem . . . Understood, but it does not follow that we actually do not exist, as some of her statements imply. That's the basic structure of any kind of ecstasy, and one can assume the Beatific Vision will be the ultimate. This is what the Church has always affirmed while also teaching the Communion of Saints -- a dogma that is never mentioned in B's writings. These blessed individuals still exist, moreso than ever. Note the capital T for truth, and with regard to the Trinity's own experience! And, again, the straw man -- like Arraj has implied that the Trinity has a self as we humans do. Sheesh! Jim knows her, was present for a week-long workshop she gave in Wichita in 1991, and has read her other books. That she now laments the publication of her first book and some of statements she made then -- which are not incongruent with what she was saying when he wrote the essay -- is not his problem. Once again, she might take a little more responsibility for some of the misunderstandings people have of her writings. For the record, there were many more problems with Eckhart's writings than "a few sentences." Some of the problems, we now know, came from inaccurate translations of his work. At any rate, he repudiated the errors he was called on, and there's no evidence he was mistreated by the Inquisition. As for the association of Arraj with an Inquisitor, that's a classic ad hominem, and most unbecoming of one who's supposedly as spiritually advanced as B. | ||||
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Thanks, Phil, for this discussion. I surely bristled at B's rebuttal. Her words just turned my stomach... I felt she was rather hostile towards Jim, unfair towards his remarks, and showed a persecutory defensiveness. My hunch is that she is feeling attacked precisely because she is standing on sandy soil. If she was so confident of her claims, why the need to be so hostile towards those who question her theology / interpretation of her mystical experiences?? Of course, mystical /supernatural states are difficult to understand, discern from other similar states, and much more difficult to talk about. But I agree with Phil that if you're going to take that step to share and teach something of this magnitude, it is incumbant upon you to take the care and integrity to dialogue with love. Instead, it feels to me that she is spitting nails. | ||||
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Yea, thanks for this, Phil. I think it's possible to have this type of no self experience and still have a strong sense of individuality and personhood. Did anyone else ever look in the mirror as a kid and think "I'm me, I'm me", until the "me" actually disappeared into itself, only to re-emerge, stronger and more aware? Or was I just weird? Or was " " just weird? | ||||
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Her reply certainly doesn�t leave me with the impression that she has let go of her ego. - given, it is authentic, and not by some of her "friends". | ||||
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Hi, Phil, So many points here I'll need to reply to them one by one! I don't read B's response as an implication of ill-will on the part of Jim. She's certainly forceful, perhaps even prickly, but I think her underlying point is rational. According to B, Jim assumes that St. John of the Cross's extant writings provide an exhaustive description of the Christian contemplative life. Given this assumption, Jim is forced to categorize any suggestion of a stage beyond those in the literature as somehow deficient, possibly misguided, and perhaps even not Christian. It would be interesting if Jim could come in at this point and clarify whether that is indeed his logic. | ||||
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I agree that determining the relationship between B's experiences and those of the Buddhists is difficult, in part because of her own writings, but also in part because so few people have any experiential knowledge of these stages. In an interview B quotes from a Buddhist text she discovered that exactly described her experience: Interview at http://www.spiritualteachers.o...oberts_interview.htm Now, however, she states quite categorically here that her "No-Self" is NOT the same as the Buddhist "an-atman." (Note, though, that this latter statement is based on a discussion with a single exemplar of the Buddhist tradition. Would other Buddhists say the same thing?) | ||||
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i have read b.r.'s "PATH TO NO SELF", and jim marion's,"PUTTING ON THE MIND OF CHRIST", and also the online discussion of b.r.'s 'state of no self' between phil and jim arraj.i agree with shasha that it is very difficult to put into words, things of the Spirit, and after finishing b.r.'s book, i wondered what her motivation was.she states in her preface that it is to'shed some light on the psychological-spiritual journey that everyone is called to make.' i do appreciate her effort, but have trouble understanding whether or not this is at all possible.i can definitly relate to her frustration and belief that she is misunderstood. my question at this point is why does she keep trying to explain something that must be so unique and personal( yes, i do believe that God created us with unique personalities and with unique relationship to Him)that (especially with the transformation into NO SELF)there may be no true understanding between two people on this earth. in other word, it is most probable to me that it is impossible to compare or to even 'teach' such a thing. if it is from God, then to Him be the Glory, let others recieve this teaching and transformation from God alone. it is merely confusing for most, and why would she even be concerned at this point in her no self state? it all seems so contradictory. i do agree with her that no one will understand it unless they have had it, however as i read her book i very often found myself identifying with much of what she had gone through, but i ( after much prayer and depending on God for discernment) recieved a message to"DON'T WORRY!!! TRUST GOD!!!in this dream, those words came to me carved into huge boulders. deep in my spirit i felt comfort anytime i meditated on that dream.it has brought me unbelievable grace and comfort over the years, through very difficult trials.so though i have not reached the state of NO SELF, i felt very much that b.r. was saying that IT was the goal of all true seekers of TRUTH. i don't believe that is true. i believe that if we try to live in LOVE and TRUTH in our daily walk with CHRIST that He will surely lead us. no worries here! and if He created us to LOVE one another, then how does no self become the goal? again, contradictory.i was very depressed when i finished her book, and i again want to say that i take it as an act of love on her part for attempting to write about these things. but i don't understand the attempt. in HIM, rebecca | ||||
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This takes us to what, to me, is the most interesting point, the question of Christian identity. We're told in Acts 11:26 that it was only at Antioch that the disciples were first called Christians. In other words, The Twelve didn't originally think of themselves as Christians, nor did Jesus tell them that they had to "become Christians." Elsewhere on Jim's site, he raises the question as to what makes Christian meditation "Christian." It's a good question, but one might equally ask, what makes the Rosary "Christian"? There are plenty of people out there who would argue that it isn't. So is it Christian, or isn't it -- and why? All of this is to say that the boundaries of Christianity are not as rigid as many might imagine, and that Christianity in its earliest form cannot possibly have been about creating a "Christian" identity for oneself. | ||||
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Wow, what a great discussion! Just a couple of points, as I'm strapped for time: Shasha noted: Of course, mystical /supernatural states are difficult to understand, discern from other similar states, and much more difficult to talk about. But I agree with Phil that if you're going to take that step to share and teach something of this magnitude, it is incumbant upon you to take the care and integrity to dialogue with love. So it would seem. Point well-taken. And Rebecca: i can definitly relate to her frustration and belief that she is misunderstood. my question at this point is why does she keep trying to explain something that must be so unique and personal Indeed. Only one wonders "who" is being misunderstood? If everything that constitutes one as an individual person is "taken up" into the Christ life, then who is left to be upset about anything? Someone obviously is, in this case. Derek, yes: part of the current misunderstanding re. Arraj's reflections goes back to her own writings wherein she expressed a sense of validation -- even relief! -- in recognizing her experience in the Buddhist tradition. Now she seems to deny such a thing and even seems unaware of what she's written. Also, you note: All of this is to say that the boundaries of Christianity are not as rigid as many might imagine, and that Christianity in its earliest form cannot possibly have been about creating a "Christian" identity for oneself. "Christian identity" is not B's beef with Arraj, but it is a good topic. The term, "Christian," is usually understood to be a "follower of Christ," so the disciples of Jesus were indeed "Christians" in this sense before the movement split from Judaism and the name was applied in Antioch. Prayer directed to Christ or expressed out of Christian faith may also be considered Christian; that would certainly include the Rosary. Not to get side-tracked on this point topic, but I thought I'd clarify. Finally, another quote from B's rebuttal: I'm sorry, but who is there to see or appreciate anything if individuality is denied? | ||||
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w.c. (who is opting out of direct participation for various reasons) sends the following observations: I can go along with that, w.c. An analogy I often use pertains to driving a car, where at first we have to hyper-consciously think of all we do, then, eventually, we "know" how to drive. Henceforth, a "robot" drives and we don't have to think about what we're doing. The robot even knows to direct our attention to certain problems so we can more consciously evaluate what's going on. BR likens the unitive stages to such a training, whereby the life of virtue, holiness, surrender, detachment, etc. become somewhat automatic and no longer require ongoing, conscious attention and evaluation. This makes it possible for one to surrender more deeply to God without having to monitor external behavior. The traditional teachings on habitual virtue and infused recollection were getting at this and we might understand it as a way in which the Spirit increasingly becomes the animating energy in one's life. Henceforth, the Spirit can direct the faculties this way or that without the resistances wrought by sin. All very good, and a concomitant phenomena would be the loss of a sense of individual, separate selfhood. I can understand this. Only . . . (you knew this was coming, I'm sure ) it does not follow that metaphysical individuality is lost. In many ways, the spiritual soul is more alive than ever, grateful for its existence, aware of itself as part of the orchestra of creation, a living cell in the Body of Christ, filled with love and compassion for all beings. Neither has the soul lost touch with its spiritual powers -- especially intellectual life and freedom. The latter is habitually given over to goodness and holiness, but choices still must be made, at least as long as we are in this world. Regarding intellectual life, it is blessed with an abundance of infused knowledge, but must also, at times, learn new skills and knowledge, and even use deductive reasoning to achieve certain tasks. This is how it goes on planet earth. In short, the closer one draws to God, the more one becomes "oneself," or the person God created one to be. Love differentiates and individuates while unifying, so that the soul in full union lives by the life of the Spirit, fully awake to itself, creation and God, with an abundance of joy and peace to reinforce its "direction." What is noticeably lacking in BR and others is an accounting for this metaphysical level of consideration. I notice in the preface to her response to Jim Marion, she refers to the soul, but she never took much to this in our correspondence, always blowing it off with phrases like "the soul is the body" or "whenever I looked within for a 'principle of life,' all I could see was God." Yet it's obvious that what the Church attributes to the soul is still very much present with her, along with the obvious limitations that come with being a creature, as you also noted. Until she finally addresses this issue, the marvelous journey she has so generously shared with us in her writings will be seriously deficient and subject to create unnecessary confusion. | ||||
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That's along the right lines, in that it explains how such a pronounced personality can continue after the falling away of the usual self-concept. I think that's what mystifies people about B. She is clearly close to God, loves God, and this is the whole focus of her life. But at the same time this peppery personality continues to function. People wonder why, with her advanced interior experience and understanding, she doesn't at the same time permanently exude love and compassion. Four people who went on her 2006 retreat wrote up their accounts in detail (and thanks to the four of them for doing this): http://www.tatfoundation.org/forum2006-08.htm#1 http://www.tatfoundation.org/forum2006-10.htm#6 B's mind certainly classifies things into black and white categories. I think this lack of nuance is why she makes these apparently inconsistent statements. One moment, she is 100% orthodox; the next moment, parts of the Creed are 100% wrong. One moment a Buddhist verse is 100% on the mark; the next, Buddhist doctrine is 100% wrong. If she would qualify her assertions, there would be less inconsistency. | ||||
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Thanks for those references, Derek. I could add a few others to the inconsistencies you mention. I don't know how to explain the confrontational style that others described except that this is how her formation has left her. It can come across as uncharitable and even arrogant, only there's no doubt in her mind that her viewpoints are the truth (or Truth, as she would say) and it's therefore in your best interest to drop the nonsense and "get it." Another angle from the Catholic perspective is that everything that B bases on "revelations" rooted in her experience is to be considered "private revelation." There's been no shortage of people who've emerged through the centuries with some "new message" or "correction" to offer, and some have actually been helpful. Still, the Church has developed a process for dealing with this: - http://www.catholicplanet.com/...ions/discernment.htm - http://www.catholic.com/librar...ivate_revelation.asp - http://www.catholic.com/thisrock/2000/0011bt.asp Note that one of the guidelines is "freedom from theological error," and there's a problem with B in that regard -- e.g., my opening post on her point about the Logos not incarnating in an individual human being. Most telling in this regard was a comment she made on her retreat (from your second link above): "I never liked the man Jesus or had a special devotion to him. To me the big mystery was Christ." Horrors! I've always suspected as much, but there she comes right out and says it. The problem, here, is that in Christianity, "Christ" means "the annointed one," and that would be Jesus. There's no separating the man Jesus from the Christ as Jesus IS the Christ (and what's not to like about Jesus, anyway?). She probably means by "Christ" the divinity Whom Jesus embodies, but that would be the "Word," not "Christ." Maybe! But it also seems that, for her, there's nothing of the human Jesus after the Ascension, and that's a serious error, imo. | ||||
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Yes, HORRIFYING, I agree. That's what I was picking up in her when I said her words "turned my stomach." I felt a little queezy/sick about it for several hours. I think it's the same thing that left REBECCA feeling "depressed" when she read her book. There's a kind of recklessness and even a serving up of empty food in some of her discussion. Phil, I like what you shared of w.c.'s comments,(thanks w.c. ) and your analogy to learning to drive a car. There is a sense, so powerful as to be an *illlusion*, that one has no self in non-duality, energy is moving through you so automatically as to feel like you are not the one doing the driving...I know what that's like...but really, it's just that the band of your vibration has just increased, so to speak, not disappeared! YEs, free will, it follows us like our shadow in whatever state of consciounsess, tells us we are responsible, we are limited, it's not God, not luck, not fate, but our choices that make shape reality...I was just thinking that myself this morning...here is Bernadette making free will choices about how she treats people and having to face the consequences of her actions. Her reluctance to deal with a her metaphysical soul does seem like a serious deficit, as you mention, and it makes me wonder, as I often do , about why the resistance? The illusion of no-self must be held up by some pretty powerful resistance. At the risk of being "too psychoanalytical," I wonder if some of her arrogance and denial of an inviduality is a defense against the vulnerability that her 'owning' an individual self /soul would stimulate? She might have to say "I'm sorry...I was wrong...that was a hateful thing I said." | ||||
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On my own journey, there are many distinctions that I have found very useful for processing my various experiences. For example, I feel like I can legitimately distinguish between: 1) phenomenal states 2) developmental stages 3) psychic structures 4) epistemological faculties 5) ontological categories 6) metaphysical realities 7) positivist sciences 8) philosophic (normative) sciences 9) practical sciences (including theological) 10) theotic sciences (e.g. formative spirituality) When it comes to the experience of no self , in particular, I have found Merton's distinctions especially useful: 1) existential vs theological 2) apophatic vs kataphatic 3) natural vs supernatural 4) immanent vs transcendent 5) impersonal vs personal Further, from Merton, I came to better understand that the false self is a necessary part of our development and is not lost but transcended on the journey of transformation, which is to say that we go beyond it but not without it as we grow in likeness to God. This is not incompatible with the view that I recently shared regarding my own philosophical conception of nonduality here at Shalomplace: So, I certainly do not equate any conception of the transcendence of this False Self with an experience of the No Self. Rather, I equate the latter with what Arraj has described as the loss of the affective ego. And we should be aware that this is a very complex psychospiritual dynamic that doesn't lend itself to facile analyses and diagnoses, whether from this depression or that, dark nights, enlightenment, the threshold of contemplation, infused contemplation and so on. I am grateful to people like Ken Wilber, Tony deMello and Bernadette Roberts for the depth of their personal sharing and the breadth of their imagination and intellection. It provides much food for thought and experiential grist for the formative spirituality mill. My chief criticism is that they have all, in one way or another, committed major category errors vis a vis, for example, the many distinctions I have outlined above. Above all, whatever it is that is going on vis a vis their own phenomenal states, psychic structures and developmental stages, they have drawn sweeping and unwarranted conclusions regarding metaphysical realities, in my view. Below are some Shalomplace musings from yesteryear that discuss my understanding of the Loss of the Affective Ego vis a vis my processing of my own experiences through Merton's insights. They can be found in context here.
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Phil, I didn't realize how LONG that last quote was going to be. Feel free to edit or crop it or move it or whatever. I gotta run. pax! jb | ||||
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I think you've hit the nail on the head, Shasha. On that 2006 retreatant's report, B says: "Your intellect should run the show. You need to learn how to keep the emotions in check." The thought that occurred to me as I read that was: "Defense mechanism." Similarly, on p. 20 (1991 edition) of The Path to No-Self, she describes a movement of her experiencing from "below the neck" to "above the neck." I reckon she's completely cut herself off from large parts of what's happening with her on a gut level, and that she is totally, totally unaware of how aggressive her outbursts are. "No self awareness" leads eventually to "No Self"; the defense mechanism is raised to the level of a theological principle. | ||||
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It's hard for us to know, of course, as we're speculating based on a few things here and there, but I do wonder about the folks who are metaphysically advanced in terms of their expanded consciousness...isn't new learning / growing psychologically still possible... even necessary as they carry on the task of "equipping and perfecting" the Body of Christ? Priase God...that's all I can say for sure these days... | ||||
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As I have observed, mostly from a distance, the discussions of nonduality over the years, my lingering impression, to put it most succinctly, is that confusion tends to reign whenever epistemological observations get extrapolated into ontological conclusions. By epistemological, I mean all the different categories that people use for describing how it is that we think we know what it is we might know. Some of these are: 1) sensation 2) thinking 3) intuition and 4) feeling; 1) descriptive 2) prescriptive 3) evaluative and 4) interpretive; 1) memory 2) understanding 3) will; 1) cognitive 2) affective 3) instinctual; 1) subjective 2) objective 3) intersubjective 4) interobjective; 1) positivist - science 2) philosophic 3) theistic 4) theotic; 1) empirical 2) rational 3) practical 4) relational; 1) apophatic 2)kataphatic 3) affective 4) speculative; and so on and so forth, some more psychological, some more philosophical, some categories a blend of such categories. It is also my belief that, in large measure, our epistemological faculties are geared toward distinctly human value-realizations and therefore correspond, at least roughly, to the values of 1)truth 2) beauty 3) goodness and 4)unity, which, for example, religions express in 1) creed 2) cult 3) code and 4) community. As we move from one value-realization approach to the next, different of our epistemic faculties will seem to enjoy a primacy, which is to say that they will come to the fore in our experience. For example, during liturgy, in our cultivation of beauty, we may be at certain points, mostly affectively engaged. Or, when doing science, we may be moreso cognitively engaged, empirically focused. The important point, here, is that epistemic primacy doesn't imply epistemic autonomy. These different categories do represent different faculties which, for the most part, do correspond to different methodologies which are autonomous. For example, faith and reason are autonomous. Positivist sciences and normative sciences are autonomous. Apophatic encounters of reality and kataphatic encounters are distinct, are autonomous. Our social-relational experiences that might inspire assent are autonomous from our empirical-rational engagements that might inspire speculation. Our practical approaches are autonomous from our theoretical speculations. To recognize that these approaches to reality are autonomous is to recognize that they involve radically different commitments in the form of value-realizations, pursuing truth, beauty, goodness or unity, for example, and that they employ radically different terms and categories, which is to recognize that they are not logically-related. The important point here is that just because our different epistemic faculties are not logically-related does not mean that they are not intellectually-related. And we know this, for example, from Helminiak's hierarchy of the positivist, philosophic, theistic and theotic foci of human concern, each which appropriates the other. And we know this from the way that faith relates to reason in fides et ratio. And we know this from Jungian psychology and Enneagram paradigms that relate the faculties of sensation, thinking, feeling and intuition to our cognitive, affective and instinctual levels. And we know this as we travel from the IS to the OUGHT, the given to the normative, the descritive to the prescriptive, in our natural law interpretations and moral reasoning. And we know this from our affirmation of such as Occam's Razor, where symmetry and beauty and facility guide us to truth. And we know this whenever it seems that truth comes flying in on the wings of beauty and goodness, uplifted by unity. The important point here is that just because these different epistemic faculties often enjoy a primacy in this or that value-realization, just because they are methodologically autonomous, just because they are intellectually-related even if not logically-related, just because they are integrally-related, just because EACH IS NECESSARY in every human value-realization DOES NOT MEAN THAT ANY IS SUFFICIENT for an given value-realization. I suppose the practical upshot of what I am saying is that we cannot take these different epistemic faculties, which are indeed integrally-related and claim that they are otherwise somehow holonic. From evolutionary epistemology, we know that ours is an ecological rationality, which is to recognize that our different epistemic faculties, methodologies and sensibilities interact within various dialectical, trialectical and tetradilectical tensions to help navigate us toward every human value-realization. Some seem to suggest that any given epistemic approach enjoys primacy, autonomy and sufficiency for all human value-realizations, by suggesting that the other approaches are, on this occasion or that, not necessary due to some holonic dynamism that allows them to somehow inhere each in the other. This is a fantastical claim and not borne out in human experience. It is a falsifiable claim. It leads to radical apophaticisms and gnostic arationalisms. The different epistemic faculties, methodologies and sensibilities that are integrally-related and holistically (NOT holonically)-engaged in every human value-realization, however otherwise autonomous, are all necessary, are none --- alone ---sufficient, and navigate us toward our realization of human values through a creative tetradilectical tension. One of those value-realizations is metaphysical knowledge, which yields ontological insights about creation and Creator, which further informs our theological speculations, which, in turn, have a weighty practical significance for our approach to theosis, which has profound influence on our life of prayer, our life in community, our unitive strivings, our formative spiritualities and our transformative journeys. And this is why I see such a real danger in the radical apophaticisms and gnostic arationalisms that come from the category errors of those who wrongly extrapolate nondual epistemological experiences to such broad, sweeping ontological conclusions regarding, even, such metaphysical realities as the essential description of the Creator-creature relationship. To engage in a seemingly robust description of a Reality to Whom we can otherwise only vaguely refer (according to all time-honored dogma of every Abrahamic tradition) is heterodox, indeed. One of the reasons that it is difficult to robustly describe the interplay of our different human faculties, that it is difficult to attain explanatory adequacy for exactly how this tertradilectical tension navigates us toward our value-realizations, in my view, is precisely because we are made in the image and likeness of God, which is to recognize and affirm an unfathomable depth dimension to our human experience of God, creation and one another. We are fearfully and wondrously made! It is nothing to trivialize through reductionistic accounts, nothing to romanticize through overly simplistic and pietistic accounts. It is something, instead, to inspire mysterium tremendum et fascinans! There are time-honored traditions for discerning spirits, for evaluating alternating consolations and desolations, for recognizing the fruits of the Spirit, for the treatment of private revelation, for the recognition of true prophetic voices, for guaging the journey to human authenticity via intellectual conversion, affective conversion, moral conversion, sociopolitical conversion and religious conversion. By their fruits, then, ye shall know them. If there is one fruit that leaves a really bad taste in my mouth, then it is impolitic speech and incivil, ad hominem discourse. Let us explore, then, the creative tension between competing ideas and downplay any interpersonal tension, which is, rather, destructive of all that leads to truth, beauty, goodness and unity. | ||||
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Dear John Boy, No offense, but it is difficult to follow and understand much of your posts. It's clear that you are brilliant and have a broad base of knowledge and much to offer our discussion. For me, it would be easier to respond to your ideas if you narrowed them down to a few points that were more concise and put in more ordinary terms. For instance, I'm intrigued by your last sentence above about "where Bernadette likey errs," but don't see what your point is exactly. Also, I want to comment on your observation above concerning a misdiagnosis of an existential problem as a psychological one. I've noticed that the misdiagnosis can go both ways, as you know. We can attribute some of our needs for God's love and intimacy as needs for human love / the need to heal old wounds. Also, we can feel like it's God we need when the "itch" that needs scratching will only be found in the work of loving those human creatures on our path, doing the work of repentance, forgiveness, healing of relationship wounds, etc. I'm not sure how this fits in with Bernadette's No-Self illusion (as I see it), but I'm sure you have an idea (or a few) ... peace to you! | ||||
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I'm glad you asked. See my next post, or, rather, my immediately preceding one, which fleshes this out in some detail, perhaps with a little more accessibility. | ||||
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In spiritual direction, it can be a thorny task discerning together existential versus psychological issues, or spiritual emergence/emergencies. In psychology, it can be difficult to diagnose depression as organic or reactive. The point is that none of this lends itself to a facile analysis. But, also, in spiritual direction, suppose, for example, that one goal is to see ourselves as God see us, to employ an Ignatian approach. Or, perhaps our director has us working through our different conceptions of God, our different images of God. In either case, a proper understanding of our self, our false self, our true self, or even our no-self, and a proper understanding of God, and a proper understanding of who we are called to be in relationship to the world, other people, the self, the devil and the Trinity --- will profoundly impact our life of prayer, our worship, our ministry, our fellowship. If we misconceive God as a stern, unforgiving Father-figure, as an eternal policeman, then it will affect all of the above understandings and experiences of self, other, world and God. If we misconceive the creature-Creator relationship when we come out of a nondual experience, or a no-self experience, then it, too, can profoundly influence all of these other understanding and experiences. This is not just a danger for people immersed in apophatic experiences. We have always recognized that wrongful over- and under-emphases on this or that epistemic capacity can lead to error. For example, an overemphasis on the apohatic and affective can lead to quietism; on the affective and speculative can lead to encratism; on the kataphatic and affective to fideism and pietism; on the kataphatic and speculative to rationalism; and so on and so forth. These encounters are integrally-related. Wrenched out of their context in the whole, they get swollen to madness in their isolation (to borrow a metaphor from CS Lewis). Quietism, arationalism, gnosticism and other insidious -isms are the "fruits" of a tree not planted near living water. But so are rationalism, fideism, pietism, scientism and so on. In my previous post, I prescribe, in mostly philosophical/psychological terms, a remedy, which has significant practical import for the life of prayer and our life in community and our growth in authenticity and interiority. I don't frequent dicussion forums much nowadays because I do not have the time to give them the justice they deserve in terms of accessibility. Every now and then Phil alerts me to an emerging issue, most often a recycled issue, like this one, and I try to take a quick stab at it --- and find that there are no quick stabs to be had, so I pretty much stay away. Or recycle my old thoughts in new wineskins best I can, which too often burst | ||||
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