The Power of ChristmasWhat it teaches us all, believers and atheists alike.
by Michael Novak
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The Battle of Christmas is becoming a major event in the current history of liberty. In city after city in the United States and Europe, a war of sorts is being declared on Jesus Christ. He has been designated persona non grata. In public life, He is officially abolished. European bureaucrats do not even want Christianity mentioned in the new European Constitution, or to have anything to do with the European Commission.
In one of our own fair cities, one may no longer speak of the "Christmas Season" � only of "Sparkle Season." Elsewhere, in personal greetings the correct phrase is no longer "Merry Christmas" but something more indirect and evasive like "Best wishes of the season."
What is going on? We seem to be returning to a degree of Christophobia, after a tremendous run of 1,669 open and happy Christmas celebrations since the very first one in 336 A.D. in Rome. After the killing of Christians by the Roman emperors had ceased, and Constantine at last removed the legal impediments to the public expression of Christianity in 313 A.D. (and, incidentally, a few years later fixed the date of Christ's birth on December 25), Christophobia faded, except for the totalitarian banishment of Christianity, and all religion, by the Soviet Union in the 20th century.
Now, in the New Europe, the Italian minister for European affairs was forced to describe the convictions of his personal conscience on homosexual conduct. The EU authorities were not content with two prior assurances from him (in the same interrogation) that he respected the laws and civil rights of homosexuals out of respect for their personal dignity, and would uphold political and civil protections for them. No such questions were asked of Romano Prodi or any other European official. It would be unconstitutional in the United States to impose a religious test for public office. Governmental bodies even in Europe should make no intrusions into the realm of conscience; what counts in a public official is his commitment to the rule of law and faithful protection of civil and political liberties.
That last paragraph is just huge. I�d never thought of it that way. We have no religious test in this country for holding office, and rightfully so, but one can see the Leftist tests creeping into all aspects of society, public or otherwise. The Left gives an abortion test to prospective judges. Academia has a whole slew of politically correct tests before they�ll hire.
The wisdom of the Founding Fathers grows in my eyes. The absolute hateful assault (sorry to be so harsh near Christmas, but facts are facts) of the Left (who are relatively few) is no match for the careless stupidity of the relatively many who give tacit support to their views for reason which are dubious at best and often no more than a regurgitation of leftist propoganda although, in their defense, they might not be aware of this fact.
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Many Europeans still recall that in 1948, when Communism took over many nations to the East (Czechoslovakia, Poland, Hungary, and others) and threatened to win elections also in the West (France, Italy, Germany, and elsewhere), what saved the latter group was the sudden strong emergence of the Christian Democratic parties, drawing on spiritual resources many centuries old.
Wait, Mr. Novak. I though Christians were the main threat, the force to be liberated from, the one thing that was keeping us from our 24-hour orgasms and utopia?
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In this way, by a kind of via negativa, were some of the hidden depths � and real strengths � of the Western tradition rediscovered in the 20th century.
What we mean by God is something like irrepressible inner light, which is not quite a part of us, but apart from us, and yet deep within. It is closer to us than we to ourselves.
As Sharansky also notes in passing, although he is not a Christian, Jesus Christ taught humans to give unto Caesar what is Caesar's and unto God what is God's. One does not have to be Christian to take that lesson, or perhaps even to admit that Jesus Christ is the world's greatest teacher of the illegitimacy of totalitarian government. The very idea of everything belonging to Caesar is false in principle. The modern idea of democracy follows in the wake of this teaching of Christ.
Amen.
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In parallel fashion, a leading figure of Enlightenment thought in Italy today, Eugenio Scalfari, the founder and publisher of La Repubblica, has reminded readers of his own paper that Jesus Christ introduced into modern Europe the idea of the dignity of every single individual, especially the poor, the weak, and the vulnerable. That is what gave meaning to the terms Equality and Fraternity in the triadic slogan of the French Revolution. To come to the aid of the poor is an essential idea of modern democracy.
These are the principles and the tradition from which Europe has become estranged and from which the United States dare not.
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And this idea, too, springs in great vividness from the Christmas scene of the endangered infant, the poor shepherds, and the humble animals seeking shelter in the stable under the cold stars, celebrated by angels. It is the poor and the humble who are chosen by the Creator for His greatest gifts.
That�s very much in line with the America notion of a classless society in which nobility comes from something more than accidental bloodlines.
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There are other ideas key to democracy embedded in the Christmas drama. Here I must acknowledge that I am using "democracy" where in many ways a term such as "republic" would more accurately serve; but contemporary usage almost demands it. One of the most important of these other ideas is the inalienable liberty of individual persons.
And how is this form of liberty rooted in Christmas? Read again Jefferson's argument in his Bill for Religious Liberty and Madison's argument in his Remonstrance. For both, religion is a duty every person owes to his Creator � a self-evident duty but one to be rendered according to the conscience of each individual�.
That might be a splendid foundation for liberty, Michael, but it�s even a better foundation for how one�s personal beliefs (religious or otherwise) are managed within, and relate to, a secular government. There can be, and probably should be, an avenue and outlet for our deepest, most closely held beliefs other than government. When there isn�t, well, we see the type of zealotry that the left can quickly fill our secular society with. We ought not to see government as the be-all, end-all of our lives. We ought to see government in the context of a structure and reality that is greater, because that much is surely true. After all, we don�t have "democrat" or "republican" written on our foreheads at birth. Christianity�s notion of owing our spiritual allegiance to God thus frees society to have a secular government with religious freedom and freedom of conscience. The religious should remember this original allegiance. The atheist or aggressive secularist in particular (because they are a inexperienced in this regard) ought to remember that government is not the playground for their existential and metaphysical yearnings.
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Therefore, those of us who are Christians ought to launch a reciprocal campaign of "Christians in Gratitude to Atheists," to honor the contributions of nonbelievers to our free institutions. Let us give credit to all who helped add to natural rights, the free institutions that support them, and the consent of the governed, due process, and the separation of powers.
If you say so, Michael.