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A. General reflections. 8 min., 58 sec. Real Audio. B. Deeper reflections. 9 min., 21 sec. Real audio. - - - - - What are your questions, comments, reflections? What resources do you recommend? | |||
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If natural theology does not speak directly of the nature of God but only speaks through analogy, saying what God is like ... and, if through kataphasis we affirm that God is like this or that ... but, if through apophasis we deny that he is like this or that in precisely the same way that creatures are ... then, eminently, what does revealed theology reveal ? The Logic of Revelation by John-Peter Pham pax, jb | ||||
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Footnote re: kataphasis, apophasis and eminence INDUCTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF ATTRIBUTES The elaboration of the idea of God is carried out along three converging lines. (1) The positive way of causality In virtue of the principle that whatever excellence is contained in an effect is represented in the efficiency of the cause, reason affirms that every positive perfection of created being has its transcendental analogue in the first cause. Hence, from the existence of an intelligent being, man, in the cosmos, we rightly infer that God is intelligent , that is to say, His infinite perfection is superabundantly adequate to all the operations of intellect. (2) The negative way If we fix our attention precisely on the Infinity of God, then, focusing the negation not upon the positive content of any created perfection but upon the fact that, because it is finite it is determined in kind and limited in degree, we may affirm that it is not found in God. We may say, e.g., that He is not intelligent. The meaning of the statement is not that God lacks intelligence but that in Him there is no intelligence exactly as we know it. Again, since there is no imperfection in God, every concept of defect, privation, and limitation must be negated of God. Many negative names, it is true, are applied to God; as when, for instance, He is said to be immutable, uncaused, infinite. It should, however, be carefully observed that some attributes, which, from the etymological point of view are negative, convey, nevertheless, a positive meaning. Failure to perceive this obvious truth has been responsible for much empty dogmatism on the impossibility of forming any concept of the Infinite. The basic note in the idea of the Infinite is existence, actuality, perfection; the negative note is subordinate. Furthermore, since the force of the latter note is to deny any and all limitations to the actuality represented by the former, its real import is positive, like the cancellation of a minus sign in an algebraic formula; or, it discharges the function of an exponent and raises actuality to the nth power. (3) Way of eminence The concept of a perfection derived from created things and freed of all defects, is, in its application to God, expanded without limit. God not only possesses every excellence discoverable in creation, but He also possesses it infinitely. To emphasize the transcendence of the Divine perfection, in some cases an abstract noun is substituted for the corresponding adjective; as, God is Intelligence ; or, again, some word of intensive, or exclusive, force is joined to the attribute; as, God alone is good, God is goodness itself, God is all-powerful, or supremely powerful. Divine Attributes - The Catholic Encyclopedia | ||||
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Here it is! Jim Arraj's:The Jesus of History & The Jesus of Faith Jim asks: Have the findings of the historians about Jesus made it more difficult, or impossible, to believe in the Jesus that faith proposes to us? I encourage you to explore the answers that Jim proposes. Perhaps we could kick off this thread by citing our favorite quotes from this last section of The Christian Mysteries? pax, jb | ||||
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Glad to see that finally made its way onto the net. I'll start out easy, here, and say that the first and most helpful thing about Jim's approach is the distinction between the Jesus of Faith and the Jesus of history. Granted that these are both the same Jesus, but the way we talk about the Jesus of Faith will be very different from the way we talk about the Jesus of history. The New Testament is more concerned about the former, presupposing certain "givens" about the latter: e.g., that he really lived, taught, worked miracles, was arrested, tried, suffered, died. Even here, however, the New Testament presents these deeds with the Jesus of Faith in mind. Enough for now. Jim's work here is a very important one, Catholic theology at its best! | ||||
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